<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Vaccine Research</title>
<title_fa>Vaccine Research</title_fa>
<short_title>vacres</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://vacres.pasteur.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2383-2819</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-4923</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61186/vacres</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1400</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>8</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Assessment of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Antibodies in Vaccinated Yankasa Pregnant Ewes from Nigeria and the Duration of Maternal Immunity in Their Lambs</title>
	<subject_fa>Immune responses tovaccines</subject_fa>
	<subject>Immune responses tovaccines</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Short communication</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Short communication</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Peste des petits&lt;/em&gt; ruminants (PPR) or goat plague is a highly contagious viral disease of small ruminants such as sheep and goats with 90% and 100% morbidity and mortality, respectively. This study was aimed at assessing &lt;em&gt;Peste des petits&lt;/em&gt; Ruminants Virus (PPRV) specific antibodies in vaccinated pregnant ewes and subsequently the passive immunity in their lambs. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Seventeen apparently healthy sheep (8 pregnant and 9 non pregnant), 2-3 years old and kept under semi-intensive system of management were used. Ewes were vaccinated with the National Veterinary Research Institute PPR vaccine Nigeria strain 75/1 with a virus titre of 10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Tissue Culture Infectious Dose (TCID). Serum Samples were collected from all the sheep before and after vaccination at interval of two weeks for a period of seven months. The resultant (8) lambs were given birth to, blood sample were collected for four month and sera samples were examined using Competitive ELISA (c-ELISA) for the presence of specific PPR-N antibodies.&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The analysed result showed that there was significant difference&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;(&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.05) in the mean PPRV-N specific antibody c-ELISA values (0-13) before vaccination and the percentage competition protective values (&gt; 50%). However, no significant difference (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt; &gt; 0.05) post-vaccination in both pregnant and non-pregnant ewes was observed throughout the period of the study with mean PPRV-N specific c-ELISA antibodies of 72-86 and 52-86, respectively. The mean PPRV-N specific antibodies values were maintained within the protective value (&gt; 50 %). The result of this study also showed that there was significant difference (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.05) with mean PPRV-N specific c-ELISA antibodies (17.3-29.4; 87.5%) of lambs born to vaccinated pregnant Yankassa ewes from 8 weeks. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; This study showed that vaccination does not affect pregnancy with Nigeria 75/1 strain of PPR vaccine in ewes as there was no record of abortion. There was a rapid PPR maternal antibody decay in lambs from the 8th week of age as it was observed that at age 10 weeks, only 37.5 % of the lambs had protective titre. It is therefore recommended that lambs can be vaccinated at 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; week to avoid the window of susceptibility to PPR virus infection.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Peste des petits ruminants, antibodies, pregnant ewe, Vaccination</keyword>
	<start_page>47</start_page>
	<end_page>51</end_page>
	<web_url>http://vacres.pasteur.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2956-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Olushola</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>olaolu</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>olaoluolushola@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Haruna</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Kazeem</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>haruna_kazeem@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Jibril</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Adamu</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>jiboadm@yahoo.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Talatu</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Markus</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>talatupmarkus@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Timothy</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Woma</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>womaty@gmail.com</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Viral Research Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
